Art Encyclopedia - Line
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Line
In art line is one of the pictorial elements. Line is a stroke or mark long in proportion to its
width, made with a pen, a tool, etc. upon a surface. Lines by themselves are independent, abstract
marks, that become meaningful in combination and in terms of the convention. Line can be more than
merely outline, it can express mass, movement and rythm.
Line in sculpture refer to linear effects such as edges and highlines that may be evident in
sculpture. The linear forms of drapery and costume are part of the three-dimensional structure of
sculpture and are integrated into volume. Linear forms of drapery, costume or jewellery can be used to
enhance or diminish the impression of the three-dimensionality of the volumes which are overlaid. In
Greek sculpture, lines describing surfaces correspond to the interior lines used by draughtsmen to
explain the movement and changes of direction of surfaces on the two-dimensional plane of a drawing,
and are called "modelling lines".